China ndiyo inonyanya kutengesa huni dzerabha kunze kwenyika muThailand.Mumakore gumi apfuura, mativi maviri aya akaita akatevedzana mabasa ane zvibereko mukugadzira matanda erabha, kudyara, kutengeserana, kushandisa, zvivakwa, mapaki emaindasitiri, nezvimwewo, izvo zvakasimudzira budiriro yemhando yepamusoro yeindasitiri yehuni yerabha yeThailand.China Pachine nzvimbo yakawanda yekushandira pamwe pakati peThailand neThailand mune ramangwana indasitiri yehuni, yakasanganiswa nezvakakodzera zvirimo zve "China-Thailand Strategic Cooperation Joint Action Plan (2022-2026)" uye "China-Thailand. Kushandirapamwe Kuronga Kukurudzira Kuvakwa kwe "Belt uye Mugwagwa"", ichasimudzira kutengeserana kwematanda erabha yeThailand, kudyara, uye kuvandudza tekinoroji.
Mhedziso yeRubberwood Resources muThailand
Thai rubberwood yakasvibira, yemhando yepamusoro uye yakagadzikana huni, uye kuwanikwa kwayo kunoramba kwakagadzikana.Miti yerabha yakasimwa kuchamhembe, kumaodzanyemba, kumabvazuva, uye kumadokero kweThailand, uye nzvimbo yepamusoro yekudyara inosvika mamiriyoni mana mahekita, sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo 1. Kubva muna 2022, nzvimbo yayo yekudyara ichave inenge mamiriyoni 3.2 hectares, uye Matunhu ekumaodzanyemba eThailand, akadai seTrang neSongkhla, inzvimbo hombe dzekudyara rubberwood.Zvinoenderana nenhamba, kune 3 miriyoni mhuri dzinobatikana mukudyara miti yerabha uye kugadzira matanda erubha imwe neimwe.Hurumende yeThai inobvumidza kukohwewa kwemahekita anosvika 64 000 emiti yerabha gore negore, ichipa matani mamiriyoni gumi nemaviri ematanda erubberwood, ayo anogona kupa mamiriyoni matanhatu ematani ematanda akachekwa.
Indasitiri yehuni yerabha ine mabasa maviri makuru mukuderedza emission uye kabhoni sequestration.Kukurudzira kudyarwa kwemiti yerabha uye kugadzirisa uye kushandiswa kwehuni yerabha chiyero chakakosha kuti uwane kusarerekera kwekabhoni uye kukwira kwekabhoni.Thailand ine 3.2 miriyoni mahekita enzvimbo yekudyara miti yerabha, inova imwe yematanda akasimba akasimba mumakore makumi mashanu anotevera, uye ine zvimwe zvakanakira mukusimudzira maindasitiri.Sezvo ruzivo rwenyika dzepasi rose nezvekodzero dzekabhoni uye kutengeswa kwekabhoni kuchiwedzera, hurumende yeThai nemamwe masangano anoenderana achagadzirawo chirongwa chekutengesa rubber huni kabhoni.Iko kukosha kwegirinhi uye kukosha kwekabhoni yehuni yerabha ichawedzerwa kushambadzirwa uye kusimudzirwa, uye budiriro inogona kukura.
China ndiyo inonyanya kutengesa kunze kweThai rabha huni uye zvigadzirwa zvayo
Rubberwood uye zvigadzirwa zvayo zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuThailand zvinonyanya zvinosanganisira matanda akaomarara (anoverengera 31%), fiberboard (inoda kusvika 20%), fenicha yemapuranga (inoda kusvika 14%), matanda akanamirwa (anoverengera 12%), matanda. fenicha Zvikamu (accounting yeanenge 10%), zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvehuni (zvichiverengera nezve 7%), veneer, huni zvinoriumba, templates yekuvaka, mapuranga emapuranga, matanda akavezwa uye mamwe mabasa emaoko, etc. The gore negore ekisipoti vhoriyamu inodarika 2.6 bhiriyoni US madhora, izvo zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuChina zvinodarika 90%.
Thailand's rubberwood rough sawn matanda anonyanya kutumirwa kuChina, Vietnam, Malaysia, India neTaiwan Province yeChina, iyo China neTaiwan dzinoita 99.09%, Vietnam ingangoita 0.40%, Malaysia inosvika 0.39%, uye India 0.12%.Huwandu hwekutengesa hwepagore hwematanda erubberwood rough sawn anotengeswa kuChina angangoita 800 miriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica.
Tafura 1 Chikamu cheChina chinotengeswa kunze kwenyika Thai rubberwood sawn matanda muhuwandu hwakatengwa kunze kwenyika hardwood matanda kubva 2011 kusvika 2022.
Iko kushandiswa kweThai rabha huni mukugadzira fenicha yeChina
Parizvino, indasitiri yehuni yerabha yakanyatso kuona mashandisirwo ekushandiswa kwese kwemhando yepamusoro, kushandiswa kwemhando yepamusoro kwezvinhu zvakaderera, uye kushandiswa kwakakura kwezvinhu zvidiki, izvo zvakavandudza zvakanyanya mwero wekushandiswa kwehuni yerabha.MuChina, huni dzerabha dzave kushandiswa zvishoma nezvishoma sechikamu chefenicha, kushongedzwa kwemba, uye zviteshi zvemba zvakagadzirirwa, sezvakaratidzwa muMufananidzo 2. Musika wekuChina wepamusha wepamusha uri kutamira kumunhu uye kugadzirisa, uye unogara uchitungamira kuvandudzwa kwe rubber huni indasitiri.Iyo inzira isingadzivisiki yekubatanidza maitiro ehuni yerubha mune zvinodiwa zvega zvemusika.
Kungave kuri kubva munzvimbo dzakachengeterwa matanda erabha muThailand, huwandu hwekupinzwa kwemiti yemiti yerabha muThailand, kana tsigiro yemitemo yenyika, huni rerabha reThai richava chinhu chisingadzoreki muindasitiri yefenicha yenyika yangu!
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-10-2023
